Definition

Noun 1. A sacred object or method of divination: In ancient Israelite religion, the Urim and Thummim were objects, possibly sacred lots or stones, kept in the breastplate of the high priest. They were used to determine God's will or answer yes-no questions on matters of national importance.

Usage

The term "Urim and Thummim" is used exclusively as a proper noun, referring to this specific biblical artifact. It is always used in the paired form "Urim and Thummim." * The high priest consulted the Urim and Thummim before the battle. * The exact nature of the Urim and Thummim is not described in detail in the Bible.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is often used in theological or historical discussions about ancient Israelite worship practices.
• In a broader, metaphorical sense, it can be used to refer to any seemingly mysterious or divinely-inspired method of obtaining answers or guidance.
  • For the ancient king, the oracle bones were his Urim and Thummim.

Variants and Related Words

• Divination (n): The practice of seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown by supernatural means.
• Oracle (n): A place or medium through which divine advice or prophecy is sought.
• Ephod (n): A ceremonial garment, often associated with the high priest, which held the breastplate containing the Urim and Thummim.

Synonyms

• Sacred lots
• Oracle of God
• Divine lot

Notes on Meaning

• The primary and almost only meaning refers to the biblical objects of divination.
• The words themselves are transliterated from Hebrew, with proposed meanings like "Lights and Perfections" or "Curses and Perfections," but their function as a paired instrument for obtaining divine decisions is their defining characteristic.

Noun

1. lots thrown to determine God's answers to yes-no questions